Same Root, Different Results
Cassava (yuca) is the starting point for both flours; from there, the path splits. Tapioca flour isolates only the starch—washed, extracted, and dried—so it behaves like a pure starch: ultra-fine, neutral, and smooth. Cassava flour is the whole peeled root, finely milled; you keep natural fiber and body, which shows up in baking as structure and a satisfying crumb. Because of that, these two ingredients rarely act as stand-ins for each other. In practice, tapioca brings glide and shine to liquids and tenderizes doughs in small amounts, while cassava delivers body and shape where you need a true flour base.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Tapioca Flour (Tapioca Starch) | Cassava Flour |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Starch extracted from cassava | Whole peeled cassava root, finely milled |
| Texture & feel | Silky, light, neutral | Heartier, wheat-like body, still neutral |
| Main strength | Thickening, gloss, elasticity | Structure, shape, and 1:1 flour swaps |
| Flavor impact | Minimal—stays in the background | Subtle, clean; supports sweet/savory |
| Absorption | Lower—adds viscosity without bulk | Higher—soaks up more liquid in batters |
| Best uses | Sauces, gravies, puddings, pie fillings; tender GF bakes | Pancakes, muffins, brownies, tortillas, breadings/coatings |
| Substitution role | Great component in blends (≈10–25%) | Can act as a base flour (often 1:1 with wheat in many recipes) |
| When not to use | As the only “flour” in structure-heavy bakes | As a primary thickener for glossy sauces (can feel heavy) |
Tapioca Flour — What It Is & When To Use It
Tapioca flour (also called tapioca starch) is the starch portion of cassava. Because it’s ultra-fine and neutral, it delivers thickness and a smooth mouthfeel without weighing recipes down. Add a spoonful to pan sauces and you’ll see a quick, glossy finish; fold a small percentage into gluten-free doughs and you’ll notice a gentler bite and better elasticity. It’s the quiet helper that polishes textures while staying out of the flavor conversation.
Uses
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Thickens soups, sauces, gravies, and desserts with a clean, glossy finish.
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Adds elasticity and tenderness to gluten-free baking (cookies, breads, pastries).
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Works as a natural binder or gelling agent in fillings and doughs.
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Stabilizes fruit fillings so slices hold shape without turning pasty.
Pro tips
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For cold applications, whisk into a brief warm-water slurry before adding; it disperses evenly and avoids clumps.
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Add near the end of cooking and simmer briefly; prolonged high heat can dull the sheen and change the texture.
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In tender bakes, keep tapioca to 10–25% of total flour; more can make crumbs overly chewy
If you want a bag that does exactly this job, our Just About Foods Tapioca Flour is made from 100% tapioca starch with a naturally smooth texture and neutral taste—so sauces gloss, pie fillings set, and gluten-free batters gain gentle elasticity without heaviness. It’s gluten-free and grain-free, labeled simply as tapioca starch, and a standard ¼ cup (30 g) serving provides 100 calories. In practice, that means clean thickening and reliable results; as always, check the on-pack badges for the most current certification details. ¡Buy it here!

Cassava Flour — What It Is & When To Use It
Cassava flour is the whole peeled root, finely milled. Since it isn’t just starch, it behaves like a true flour base—offering body, structure, and a reliable crumb while staying naturally gluten-free. That makes it a go-to for “bake it like wheat” recipes where you want shape, slice, and chew, but prefer a grain-free pantry. It’s especially helpful in everyday staples you repeat often, because its absorption and structure make outcomes more predictable.
Uses
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Frequently works as a 1:1 wheat-flour substitute in many recipes.
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Ideal for pancakes, brownies, muffins, tortillas, and crisp coatings.
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Adds fiber and satisfying structure without sacrificing flavor.
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Creates cohesive batters and doughs that roll, slice, and fry evenly.
Pro tips
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Cassava absorbs more liquid than tapioca; if a batter feels tight, add a splash of liquid to bring it back to smooth.
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For flexible tortillas or flatbreads, blend 85–90% cassava + 10–15% tapioca for pleasant stretch.
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Sift with other dry ingredients for even distribution and a finer crumb.
Can You Substitute One for the Other?
Sometimes—but not always. If your recipe depends on thickening, shine, or stretch (puddings, pie fillings, glossy sauces), tapioca flour belongs in the driver’s seat; swapping in cassava can make the texture heavier than intended. If your recipe needs a true flour base (pancakes, muffins, tortillas), cassava flour is the logical pick; replacing it with tapioca gives you starch without the body to hold shape. When in doubt, use both strategically: cassava for structure, tapioca for tenderness.
Substitution Guide
| Goal | Recommended Flour | Starting Ratio | Fine-Tune Tips |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glossy sauce or gravy | Tapioca | 1 tbsp per cup liquid (then adjust) | Slurry first; simmer briefly to activate |
| Custard/pudding filling | Tapioca | Replace other starch 1:1 by tbsp | Avoid overcooking to keep it silky |
| Tender GF cookies/cakes (blend) | Tapioca + Base flour | 10–25% of total flour | Sift with dry ingredients for even texture |
| Pancakes/muffins as base | Cassava | Up to 1:1 for wheat flour | If dense, add 1–3 tbsp liquid per cup flour |
| Tortillas/flatbreads | Cassava | Use as primary flour | Add 10–15% tapioca for extra flexibility |
| Breadings/coatings | Cassava | Swap 1:1 from AP flour | Season well; fries/bakes to a crisp fini |
How They Behave in Real Recipes
Texture & mouthfeel. Tapioca delivers sleek viscosity and a subtle chew in small amounts; cassava delivers structure and a wheat-like bite. If a cake tastes delicate but collapses, it needed more cassava; if a sauce looks dull and heavy, it likely needed tapioca. Meanwhile, combining them can give you the best of both: cassava for form, tapioca for finish.
Moisture management. Cassava’s higher absorption helps batters hold shape and coatings cling; tapioca, being pure starch, thickens liquids quickly without adding bulk. That’s why cassava suits pancakes, brownies, and tortillas, while tapioca excels in pie fillings and shiny gravies. For breads or muffins that feel dry, a small increase in liquid—or a modest cut to bake time—often resets the balance.
Flavor neutrality. Both are mild, but tapioca is nearly invisible; cassava reads neutral-to-clean and plays well with sweet and savory. That neutrality helps spices and aromatics lead, whether you’re aiming for cinnamon-forward muffins or herb-bright coatings.
Clean Labels & Dietary Lifestyles
Both flours support gluten-free and grain-free cooking. We keep formulation straightforward and direct shoppers to the on-pack badges for the most current certifications—look for USDA Organic, Non-GMO, Gluten Free, Kosher, or Vegan as applicable. Since certifications can vary by lot or region, the packaging remains the authoritative reference for your kitchen.
Storage & Shelf Life
Store both flours airtight, cool, and dry. Humidity is the enemy of flow and performance; if your climate runs humid, a small desiccant packet in the container helps. Reseal promptly after scooping and keep away from stovetop steam. If the flour compacts over time, simply sift before use to restore its fine, even texture. Proper storage preserves predictable behavior in sauces and bakes alike.
Troubleshooting & Quick Fixes
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Sauce turned cloudy or gummy (used cassava). Switch to tapioca for sheen; add it as a slurry near the end and simmer briefly.
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Batter too stiff (used cassava). Add 1–3 tbsp liquid per cup flour and whisk just to smooth.
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Cookies too chewy (too much tapioca). Reduce tapioca to 10–20% of total flour and rely on a base flour (cassava or other GF flour) for structure.
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Tortillas cracking. Increase hydration slightly or add 10–15% tapioca to the cassava base for flexibility.
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Coating not crisping. Use cassava for the dredge, shake off excess, and cook at a hot, dry surface; the result is an even, crisp finish.
Buying Guide
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Ingredient line: single-ingredient “tapioca starch” or “cassava flour.”
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Texture: a fine, even grind signals good dispersion and consistent results.
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Certifications: confirm the badges you care about on the package (e.g., USDA Organic, Non-GMO, Gluten Free, Kosher, Vegan—as applicable).
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Use case: if you mainly thicken and glaze—buy tapioca; if you bake and coat—buy cassava. If you do both, keep both and blend as needed.
FAQs
Are cassava flour and tapioca flour the same?
No. Tapioca is the starch only; cassava is the whole root milled into flour.
Can I swap them 1:1 in baking?
Not directly. Use cassava as the base flour; use tapioca as a component (≈10–25%) for tenderness and elasticity.
Which thickens sauces better?
Tapioca—it gives a smooth, glossy finish with a brief simmer and minimal effort.
Why does cassava make my batter thicker?
It absorbs more liquid than tapioca. Add a small splash of liquid to rebalance and avoid over-mixing.
Is tapioca flour the same as tapioca starch?
Yes—two names, same ingredient.
Do they fit gluten-free or grain-free cooking?
Yes. Check on-pack certifications for the most current badges that apply to your bag.
Can I combine them?
Absolutely. Many gluten-free bakers pair cassava for structure with tapioca for tenderness, especially in pancakes, muffins, and flatbreads.
Why the Difference Matters
Choosing correctly saves time and ingredients. Tapioca flour delivers fast thickening, a glossy look, and gentle stretch—ideal for sauces, puddings, and softening the edges of gluten-free bakes. Cassava flour behaves like a true baking base, so pancakes rise, brownies set, tortillas roll without cracking, and coatings fry up crisp. Both support gluten-free and grain-free cooking and align with our commitment to simple, honest ingredients; the key is matching the flour to the job so your food turns out exactly as you pictured it. If you’re thickening, reach for tapioca. If you’re building structure, reach for cassava—and don’t hesitate to blend them when you want the best of both.





